Waterfall Hunting in Sri Lanka: Best Falls to Visit Near Mountain Cities

Discover the Majestic Waterfalls of Sri Lanka’s Highlands

Sri Lanka, though a relatively small island, boasts an incredible diversity of landscapes, and its waterfalls are a testament to this. The central highlands, with their lush rainforests and varying altitudes, are a breeding ground for countless cascades, each with its unique charm and allure. From thundering giants to serene, multi-tiered falls, there’s a waterfall to captivate every kind of traveller. Let’s explore three must-visit waterfalls near mountain cities like Nuwara Eliya, Ella, and Ratnapura.

Diyaluma Falls: Plunge into Paradise

Diyaluma Falls, towering at a staggering 220 meters, is Sri Lanka’s second-highest waterfall and a truly awe-inspiring sight. Located near the town of Koslanda, easily accessible from mountain cities like Ella, Diyaluma, meaning “Rapid of Diyamini” in Sinhala, offers more than just a visual spectacle. It’s an adventure waiting to be uncovered. This majestic waterfall is not just about admiring from afar; it’s about immersing yourself in its beauty, from its base to its summit.

Hiking Trails to Diyaluma Falls

For the adventurous souls, Diyaluma offers several hiking trails, each promising a unique perspective of the falls and the surrounding landscape.

• The Upper Pools Trail: This is perhaps the most popular trail, leading you to the series of stunning natural pools at the top of Diyaluma. The hike, moderately challenging, takes around 2-3 hours, rewarding you with breathtaking panoramic views and the chance to take a refreshing dip in the cool waters. It’s an experience recommended by many for its scenic beauty and rewarding end.
• The Base Trail: For a less strenuous option, the trail to the base of Diyaluma Falls offers an equally rewarding experience. Witness the sheer power of the cascading water as it plunges into the pool below. This trail is shorter and easier, making it suitable for families and less experienced hikers.
• The Poonagala Trail (Viewpoint Access): If hiking isn’t your primary focus, you can drive along the road towards Poonagala and find several viewpoints offering stunning panoramic views of Diyaluma Falls from a distance. This is a great option for those who want to capture the grandeur of the falls without a long trek.

Safety Tip: Always hike with a local guide, especially when exploring the upper trails. The terrain can be slippery and challenging in certain sections. Wear appropriate hiking shoes and carry sufficient water.

Photography Tips at Diyaluma Falls

Diyaluma Falls is a photographer’s dream. Here are some tips to capture its beauty:

• Golden Hour Magic: Early morning or late afternoon light is perfect for photography. The soft, golden light enhances the colours of the landscape and creates dramatic shadows, adding depth to your photos.
• Capture the Cascade: Find viewpoints that allow you to capture the entire cascade in one frame. The viewpoints along the road to Poonagala offer excellent vantage points.
• Upper Pools Perspective: If you hike to the upper pools, capture the unique perspective of the water flowing into the infinity pools with the valley stretching out beneath.
• Long Exposure for Silky Water: For a dreamy, silky water effect, use a long exposure technique with a neutral density (ND) filter. This will blur the moving water and create a smooth, ethereal look.
• Drone Shots: If you have a drone and are permitted to fly it, aerial shots of Diyaluma Falls can be truly spectacular, showcasing its immense scale and the surrounding terrain. Always check local regulations regarding drone usage.

Bambarakanda Falls: Sri Lanka’s Tallest Giant

Prepare to be humbled by the sheer height of Bambarakanda Falls, Sri Lanka’s tallest waterfall, plummeting from a height of 263 meters. Located near Haputale, another charming mountain city, Bambarakanda, also known as Bambaragama Falls, is a breathtaking spectacle of nature’s power. The journey to witness this giant is an adventure in itself, winding through scenic mountain roads and tea plantations.

Hiking Trails to Bambarakanda Falls

While reaching the very top of Bambarakanda Falls is challenging and generally not recommended for casual hikers, there are trails that offer fantastic views and closer encounters with the falls:

• The Forest Trail to the Base: A relatively short and accessible trail leads through a lush forest to the base of Bambarakanda Falls. The trail is moderately easy and offers stunning views of the waterfall cascading down the cliff face. Feel the spray of the falls and marvel at its immense height from below.
• Bambarakanda Falls Viewpoint Trail: A slightly longer and more challenging trail takes you to a viewpoint that offers panoramic vistas of Bambarakanda Falls and the surrounding valley. This trail provides a great perspective to appreciate the scale and grandeur of the tallest waterfall in Sri Lanka.
• Combined Hike with Lanka Ella Falls: For a more extended hiking adventure, consider combining your visit to Bambarakanda Falls with a trek to nearby Lanka Ella Falls. This trail offers diverse scenery and the chance to experience two stunning waterfalls in one hike. Many travellers recommend this combination for a fulfilling day of hiking.

Important Note: Always inquire about trail conditions and safety from local guides before embarking on any hike, especially during the rainy season when trails can become slippery.

Photography Tips at Bambarakanda Falls

Capturing the towering presence of Bambarakanda Falls requires a bit of planning and technique:

• Wide Angle Lens: To capture the full height of Bambarakanda Falls, a wide-angle lens is essential. This will allow you to fit the entire cascade into your frame, emphasizing its vertical scale.
• Vertical Composition: Emphasize the height of the falls by using a vertical composition. This will draw the viewer’s eye upwards and highlight the waterfall’s impressive stature.
• Include Scale: To convey the immense size of Bambarakanda, try to include elements that provide scale, such as trees or people in your photos. This will help viewers appreciate just how tall the waterfall is.
• Mist and Atmosphere: Bambarakanda Falls often creates a misty atmosphere around its base. Embrace this mist to create atmospheric and dramatic images. The mist can add a sense of mystery and depth to your photographs.
• Patience for Clear Views: Mountain weather can be unpredictable. Be patient and wait for moments when the clouds clear and offer unobstructed views of the falls. Sometimes, waiting just a few minutes can make a big difference in capturing a clear shot.

Laxapana Falls: The Cascade of a Thousand Lamps

Laxapana Falls, meaning “Thousand Lamps” in Sinhala, is not just one waterfall but a series of cascades that create a mesmerizing spectacle. Located near Maskeliya, close to Hatton and Nuwara Eliya, Laxapana Falls is steeped in legend and offers a unique and accessible waterfall experience. Legend has it that Buddha mended his robe here, and the name “Laxapana” refers to the lamps used to dry the robe. This waterfall is not just about natural beauty; it’s intertwined with Sri Lankan folklore and history.

Hiking Trails to Laxapana Falls

Laxapana Falls is relatively easily accessible, making it a great option for those looking for a less strenuous waterfall adventure:

• The Main Access Trail: A well-maintained trail leads to the main viewing point of Laxapana Falls. This trail is short and easy, suitable for all fitness levels, including families with children. From the viewpoint, you can admire the main cascade and enjoy the surrounding scenery.
• Exploration Along the River: For those wanting a bit more adventure, you can explore along the river above and below the main falls. Be cautious as the rocks can be slippery. You might discover smaller cascades and hidden pools along the way.
• Combined Visit with Adam’s Peak (Seasonal): If you’re visiting during the pilgrimage season for Adam’s Peak (Sri Pada), consider combining your trip with a visit to Laxapana Falls. It’s a refreshing detour after or before your climb. Lonely Planet suggests this as a worthwhile addition to your itinerary.

Accessibility Note: Laxapana Falls is one of the most accessible major waterfalls in Sri Lanka, making it a great choice for those with limited mobility or time.

Photography Tips at Laxapana Falls

Laxapana Falls, with its multi-tiered cascades, offers unique photographic opportunities:

• Capture the Cascading Tiers: Focus on capturing the different tiers of Laxapana Falls in your photos. Look for angles that showcase the water flowing gracefully from one level to the next.
• Reflections in Pools: If you find calm pools near the falls, use them to capture reflections of the surrounding landscape and the waterfall itself. Reflections can add depth and symmetry to your images.
• People in the Scene: Including people in your Laxapana Falls photos can add a sense of scale and human connection to the natural beauty. Capture candid shots of people enjoying the falls and the surroundings.
• Detail Shots of Rock Formations: Pay attention to the interesting rock formations around Laxapana Falls. Capture close-up shots of the textures and patterns of the rocks, contrasting them with the flowing water.
• Overcast Days for Even Light: Overcast days can be ideal for photographing waterfalls like Laxapana. The diffused light on overcast days reduces harsh shadows and highlights, resulting in even and balanced exposure across the scene.

Planning Your Waterfall Adventure with Rofi Car Rentals

Exploring these magnificent waterfalls and the mountain cities of Sri Lanka is best done at your own pace, and what better way to do that than with the freedom of your own vehicle? Rofi Car Rentals offers a seamless and reliable platform to rent cars directly from individual owners across Sri Lanka. Enjoy the flexibility to create your own itinerary, stop at scenic viewpoints along the way, and discover hidden gems that public transport might miss. Plus, driving yourself allows you to carry all your hiking and photography gear comfortably!

Before you hit the road, remember to familiarize yourself with driving in Sri Lanka and ensure you have the necessary 斯里兰卡国际驾照认证许可证 (Sri Lankan Recognition Permit) if you are a foreign driver’s license holder.

FAQ

Is it difficult to drive to these waterfalls near mountain cities?
Driving to these waterfalls is generally manageable, but be prepared for winding mountain roads. An SUV or a car with good ground clearance is recommended for some routes. With Rofi Car Rentals, you can choose a vehicle that suits the terrain and your comfort level.

Are these waterfalls suitable for hiking beginners?
Yes, there are trails for all levels. Trails to the base of waterfalls and viewpoint trails are generally easier, while trails to upper pools or combined hikes can be moderately challenging. Always choose a trail that matches your fitness level and inquire about trail conditions.

What are the best times to visit these waterfalls for photography?
Early morning and late afternoon (golden hours) offer the best light for photography. Overcast days can also be excellent for even lighting. Avoid midday sun for harsh shadows.

Is renting a car from Rofi Car Rentals safe and reliable?
Absolutely! Rofi Car Rentals prioritizes safety and reliability. Cars listed on our platform are fully inspected and maintained, and rentals include insurance for peace of mind. We offer a hassle-free booking experience with no hidden surprises.

Can I get a good deal on car rentals with Rofi?
Yes! Rofi Car Rentals offers competitive rates and a wide range of vehicles to suit different budgets. Plus, for first-time users, we have a special offer!

Plan Your Waterfall Adventure with Rofi.lk!
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Source of data mentioned in this article: Data is provided by several focus group businesses Rofi partnered up with, who wish to remain anonymous.